Impact of all previous transactions on Accounting Equation: Suppose Mr. Gill, a sole trader, has decided to establish a business in leather jackets. He made all of the above transactions. Let’s look the impact of above transactions on accounting equation one by one. Introduction of capital Mr. Gill starts his business by putting Rs. 500,000 as capital into his business and put all the cash into newly opened business bank account. Impact on accounting equation: Asset will be increased by Rs. 500,000 under a new head cash or Bank account. Equity will be increased by Rs. 500,000 under a new head owner’s capital. Assets = Equity + Liabilities Rs. Rs. Rs Cash/Bank 500,000 Capital 500,000 ----------
Accounting Equation Definition: If we want to show the Statement of Financial Position (also known as “Balance Sheet”) in its simplest or easy to understandable shape it can only be done by Accounting Equation. So we define accounting equation as “the simplified representation of the statement of financial position.” Accounting Equation: Assets = Equity + Liabilities So basically accounting equation is the one-liner statement of financial position where assets are equal to the combined total of equity plus liabilities. Every business transaction has its financial impact on the business entity that affects the accounting equation but ultimately accounting equation remains true. And it can only be possible if both aspects of business transaction (according to double-entry Bookkeeping system every transaction has two aspects i.e. debit side and credit side, and should be recorded accordingly.) reach its logical ends. One aspect of the busi